Research & Resources

Research & Resources

The research and presentations that inform JHC Mid-Atlantic's practice.

Doctoral research

Aligning sports programs with equity and success in urban education

Joseph A. Hayden's three-article dissertation for the Doctor of Education at Morgan State University (2026) examines how university-led and community-based sports programs align with equity and success in urban education for Black and Latinx youth.

Hayden, J. A. (2026). Aligning University-Led and Community-Based Sports Programs With Equity and Success in Urban Education [Doctoral dissertation, Morgan State University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global, No. 32575414.

Key definitions

Equity
The intentional restructuring of access, opportunity, and institutional conditions to repair exclusion from high-quality learning environments.
Success
The presence of culturally affirming environments that support academic, social, and behavioral development while sustaining high expectations and honoring cultural identity.

Article 1: Framework

Develops a conceptual framework integrating Community Cultural Wealth, Hilliard's Philosophy of Educational Excellence, culturally responsive ideology, and Sports-Based Youth Development, with literature-grounded indicators and a document review protocol.

Article 2: Comparative case study

Applies the framework to the publicly available materials of six programs, including America SCORES Cleveland, LiFEsports, and the Washington Nationals Youth Baseball Academy, across academic supports, developmental routines, mentorship structures, and culturally responsive practices.

Article 3: Practitioner guidance

Translates the findings into guidance on program design, partnerships, and evaluation, presenting the operational indicators as self-assessment tools for strengthening program documentation.

What the analysis found

Sports-Based Youth Development principles and mentorship were the most consistently documented features across the six programs. Academic supports and culturally grounded practices appeared in every program but varied in clarity, and equity-centered concepts such as cultural grounding, institutional responsibility, and excellence were often implied rather than named.

The study analyzed public program documents. It treats documentation as a record of how programs communicate equity and success, not as a measure of program effectiveness.

What it means for program leaders

  • Describe how adults are prepared, supported, and positioned as mentors.
  • Make academic supports and culturally grounded practices as visible in public materials as sport activities are.
  • Review program materials across four areas: mentorship, developmental routines, academic supports, and culturally responsive practices.
  • Start small when capacity is limited: clarify program descriptions, name mentorship roles, and name cultural practices.

Featured presentation

Signals Speak: What Your Programs Say Without Words

NRPA Annual Conference, 2026 · Co-presented with Debbie Woodbury, CPRP, Roanoke City Parks and Recreation

Every program communicates before anyone registers, through its words, images, schedule, and signage. This session showed parks and recreation professionals how to find the unintended signals that keep people away, and how to address them with small, practical changes.

Tools from the session

These are practical discussion tools from the presentation. They are not validated assessment instruments.

The Signal Check

Before publishing any program announcement, ask:

Words
Can a first-time participant understand this?
Audience
Is it obvious who the program is for?
Action
Is the next step easy to find?
Cost
Are the full fee and assistance options visible?
Images
Do they reflect the people we hope to reach?

The Participation Journey

Each stage is a place where people can quietly drop out:

Understand
Can they understand the offer?
Register
Can they complete the process?
Arrive
Can they navigate the space?
Participate
Do they know what to expect?
Return
Did the experience give them a reason to come back?

From Signal to Action

DataSignalServiceAction

Start with who registered, attended, and returned. Compare that with who the program was designed for. Treat the gap as something to investigate, then choose the smallest change that removes a real barrier.

More presentations

Conference and public sessions

Leveraging Equality-Driven Sports Programs to Transform Youth Outcomes

NRPA Annual Conference, Orlando, 2025

How parks and recreation agencies can partner with universities, schools, and nonprofits to remove financial, cultural, and structural barriers to youth sport, with two case studies, a collaboration framework, and three action steps.

Organizational Accreditation and Facility Scheduling

Public webinar, Anne Arundel County Recreation and Parks, 2023

An overview of the county's revised accreditation and facility scheduling process for youth sports organizations, including equitable allocation criteria for public athletic fields.

Risk Management and Facility Supervision in the Millennial Age

University at Albany, 2015

A session on managing risk in sport and recreation facilities across six areas (administration, emergency response, supervision, training, facilities and equipment, and documentation), with practical guidance on emergency action plans, staff training, and waivers.

Interested in applying this work to your organization?